Publications

Publication • Jun 1, 2025

The impact of population heterogeneity on the age trajectory of neonatal mortality: a study of US births 2008-2014

Jonas Schöley (2025). Demographic Research, .

I contribute an empirical test of the hypothesis that the age trajectory of mortality in the days and weeks following birth is an artifact of mortality selection.


Publication • Jan 21, 2025

Stillbirth rate trends across 25 European countries between 2010 and 2021: the contribution of maternal age and multiplicity

Maxi S. Kniffka, Jonas Schöley, Susie Lee, Loes C.M. Bertens, Jasper V. Been, Jóhanna Gunnarsdóttir (2025). European Journal of Public Health, 10.1093/eurpub/ckae214.

Stillbirth rates have stalled or increased in some European countries during the last decade. Why?


Publication • Dec 11, 2024

Empirical prediction intervals applied to short term mortality forecasts and excess deaths

Ricarda Duerst, Jonas Schöley (2024). Population Health Metrics, 10.1186/s12963-024-00355-9.

We propose the use of empirical prediction intervals for the study of weekly expected and excess deaths and show the superior calibration of these intervals compared to parametric intervals. Further, we use the empirical PIs to quantify the probability of detecting 10% excess deaths in a given week, given pre-pandemic mortality trends.


Publication • Sep 27, 2024

Population age structure dependency of the excess mortality P-score

Niklas Ullrich-Kniffka, Jonas Schöley (2024). Population Health Metrics, 10.1186/s12963-024-00346-w.

We present formal and empirical results on the population structure bias of the P-score with a special focus on cross-country comparisons during the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe.


Publication • Jul 24, 2023

Rising Stillbirth Rates in Germany. An Analysis of Changes in the Age and Nationality Structure of Women Giving Birth Between 2009 and 2018

Maxi S. Kniffka, Roland Rau, Mine Kühn, Jonas Schöley, Natalie Nitsche (2023). Deutsches Ärzteblatt, 10.3238/arztebl.m2023.0054.

During the last decade, a continuous increase in the rate of stillbirths has been observed in Germany. So far, the reasons for this trend are not well understood…


Publication • Feb 28, 2023

Bevölkerungsalterung unter Pandemiebedingungen

Jonas Schöley (2023). Wirtschaftsdienst, 10.2478/wd-2023-0038.

Wie hoch ist ein eventuelles Bevölkerungsdefizit unter Rentner:innen durch deren unerwartet frühes Ableben während der Pandemie und ändert sich unter pandemischen Bedingungen grundsätzlich etwas an den Herausforderungen des Rentensystems? Wir schauen auf die demografische Ausgangslage.


Publication • Feb 11, 2023

Conflicting COVID-19 excess mortality estimates

Jonas Schöley, Ariel Karlinsky, Dmitry Kobak, Charles Tallack (2023). The Lancet, 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00116-2.

We believe that the estimates of the COVID-19 Excess Mortality Collaborators are unreliable and should not be used for any policy evaluation.


Publication • Oct 17, 2022

Life expectancy changes since COVID-19

Jonas Schöley, José Manuel Aburto, Ilya Kashnitsky, Maxi S Kniffka, Luyin Zhang, Hannaliis Jaadla, Jennifer B Dowd, Ridhi Kashyap (2022). Nature human behaviour, 10.1038/s41562-022-01450-3.

The COVID-19 pandemic triggered an unprecedented rise in mortality that translated into life expectancy losses around the world, with only a few exceptions. We estimate life expectancy changes in 29 countries since 2020, attribute them to mortality changes by age group and compare them with historic life expectancy shocks.


Publication • Oct 13, 2022

Life expectancy declines in Russia during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020

José Manuel Aburto, Jonas Schöley, Ilya Kashnitsky, Ridhi Kashyap (2022). International Journal of Epidemiology, 10.1093/ije/dyac055.

How did Russia fare during the first year of the pandemic?


Publication • Sep 26, 2021

Quantifying impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic through life-expectancy losses: a population-level study of 29 countries

José Manuel Aburto, Jonas Schöley, Ilya Kashnitsky, Luyin Zhang, Charles Rahal, Trifon I Missov, Melinda C Mills, Jennifer B Dowd, Ridhi Kashyap (2021). International Journal of Epidemiology, 10.1093/ije/dyab207.

The COVID-19 pandemic triggered significant mortality increases in 2020 of a magnitude not witnessed since World War II in Western Europe or the breakup of the Soviet Union in Eastern Europe.


Publication • Jun 9, 2021

Robustness and bias of European excess death estimates in 2020 under varying model specifications

Jonas Schöley (2021). MedRxiv, 10.1101/2021.06.04.21258353.

Using weekly death counts from 20 European countries, we evaluate the robustness of excess death estimates to the choice of model for expected deaths and perform a cross-validation analysis to assess the error and bias in each model’s predicted death counts.


Publication • Mar 9, 2021

The centered ternary balance scheme: A technique to visualize surfaces of unbalanced three-part compositions

Jonas Schöley (2021). Demographic Research, 10.4054/DemRes.2021.44.19.

By reprojecting an unbalanced compositional data set around its center of location and visualizing the transformed data with a standard ternary balance scheme, the internal variation of the data becomes visible. An appropriate centering operation has been defined within the field of compositional data analysis.


Publication • Jan 19, 2021

Estimating the burden of the COVID-19 pandemic on mortality, life expectancy and lifespan inequality in England and Wales: a population-level analysis

José Manuel Aburto, Ridhi Kashyap, Jonas Schöley, Colin Angus, John Ermisch, Melinda C Mills, Jennifer Beam Dowd (2021). Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 10.1136/jech-2020-215505.

We estimate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mortality, life expectancy and lifespan inequality in England & Wales 2020.


Publication • Nov 19, 2019

Patient self-testing of white blood cell count and differentiation: A study of feasibility and measurement performance in a population of Danish cancer patients

Thea Otto Mattsson, Christina Louise Lindhart, Jonas Schöley, Lennart Friis-Hansen, Jørn Herrstedt (2019). European Journal of Cancer Care, 10.1111/ecc.13189.

This study sought to evaluate measurement properties and feasibility of patients’ self-testing using a point-of-care testing (POCT) device.


Publication • May 1, 2019

But Why? Design choices made while creating 'Regional population structures at a glance'

Jonas Schöley, Ilya Kashnitsky (2019). New Generations in Demography, 10.18267/pu.2019.fis.2302.6.

Post-publication design self critique of a map that went viral.


Publication • Sep 20, 2018

An R package for efficient estimation of smooth distributions from coarsely binned data

Marius D. Pascariu, Maciej J. Dańko, Jonas Schöley, Silvia Rizzi (2018). Journal of Open Source Software, 10.21105/joss.00937.

ungroup is an R library that introduces a versatile method for ungrouping histograms.


Publication • Aug 22, 2017

A unified framework of demographic time

Tim Riffe, Jonas Schöley, Francesco Villavicencio (2017). Genus, 10.1186/s41118-017-0024-4.

Period, birth cohort, age, lifespan, time until death, death cohort unified in one expanded Lexis identity.


Publication • Feb 17, 2017

Visualizing compositional data on the Lexis surface

Jonas Schöley, Frans Willekens (2017). Demographic Research, 10.4054/DemRes.2017.36.21.

We introduce techniques for visualizing compositional data on a period-age grid to the field of demography and demonstrate the usefulness of the techniques by performing an exploratory analysis of age-specific French cause-of-death patterns across the 20th century.”